Articles Posted in Copyright Litigation

copyright-lawyer-book-conan-the-barbarian.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Conan Properties International, LLC filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Prion Books Ltd., Carlton Publishing Group, and HarperCollins UK for the sale of “Conan the Barbarian” book. The fictional “Conan” character was created by the late Robert E. Howard, a prolific writer of fantasy stories published in the day’s popular “pulp fiction” magazines. Plaintiff now owns all of Howard’s copyrights in the “Conan” works.

Plaintiff alleges that in May of 2009, Defendants published a book entitled “Conan the Barbarian” in the United Kingdom, which book is now also available in the United States. Defendants’ book contains stories that allegedly infringe Plaintiff’s copyrights. Plaintiff also asserts causes of action for vicarious and contributory copyright infringement. The case is Conan Properties International, LLC v. Prion Books, Ltd. et al., CV09-08369 DDP (C.D. Cal. 2009).

copyright-attorney-entertainment-breakdowns.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Breakdown Services, Ltd. prepares script analyses and summaries, commonly known as “breakdowns,” to the entertainment community. The breakdowns are distributed via the Internet to authorized theatrical and other talent agencies and management companies. Plaintiff has applied for copyright registration of the material and alleges that all of the breakdowns prominently display the following warning: “This confidential information is the property of Breakdown Services, Ltd. – DO NOT COPY!!!”

Netxplosion is accused of copying Plaintiff’s breakdowns in their entirety and infringing Plaintiff’s copyrights by selling unauthorized copies of the breakdowns. Plaintiff allegedly demanded that Defendants cease infringing on Plaintiff’s works, but Defendants continued to willfully and knowingly copy Plaintiff’s breakdown. The case is Breakdown Services, Ltd. v. Netxplosion et al., CV09-8179 DSF (C.D. Cal. 2009).

copyright-lawyer-jewelry-attorney-humpbacks-earrings.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Jewelry designer David Rasnick sued Jewelry and Minerals of Las Vegas for copyright infringement. Rasnick has been designing jewelry for over 20 years and designed a teardrop shaped humpback whale loop earring. Rasnick registered the work with the Copyright Office on May 22, 1989. Rasnick alleges that “Defendant has sold unauthorized and infringing copies of the humpback whale earring, which bear a design that is substantially similar to the humpback whale earring at retail, at wholesale and through retailers.” Rasnick alleges that his damages cannot yet be determined and he may elect between the profits generated by the defendant or statutory damages under 17 U.S.C. § 504. Plaintiff also requests that the damages be enhanced because the Defendant’s alleged infringement is willful and intentional. Plaintiff also requests his attorneys’ fees and other costs pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505. The case is David Rasnick v. Jewelry and Minerals of Las Vegas, CV09-08072 MMM (C.D. Cal. 2009).

trademark-lawyer-copyright-lawsuit-settlement-agreement-chrome-hearts.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Chrome Hearts, LLC sued clothing and accessories designer Affliction, Inc. for trademark infringement, Lanham Act § 43(a) unfair competition, copyright infringement, and breach of settlement agreement. Chrome Hearts is also in the clothing and accessories business and has registered the “CH Plus” design trademark – depicted herein – with the USPTO for use on several goods and services, including clothing and headwear. Chrome Hearts has also obtained a copyright registration for the cross design as used on jewelry.

In March of 2009, Plaintiff alleges that it discovered Affliction was selling and distributing headwear that had a confusingly similar CH PLUS design trademark. But instead of filing a lawsuit, the parties entered into a settlement agreement in which Affliction agreed to cease and desist from using the CH Plus design mark. In October of 2009, however, Chrome Hearts allegedly discovered that Affliction had not ceased its use of the CH Plus design mark and was continuing to sell products under the infringing mark. The case is Chrome Hearts, LLC v. Affliction, Inc. , CV 09-7780 AHM (C.D. Cal. 2009).

software-copyright-attorney-copyright-license-quest-directv.jpgSanta Ana, CA – Quest Software, Inc. sued DIRECTV Operations, LLC for copyright infringement and breach of software license agreement. Quest creates smart systems management software that allow its customers to detect, diagnose to the root cause, and resolve performance and availability problems in their information technology environment. The software is sold under the Foglight trademark and all of the different versions of the Foglight software are registered with the U.S. Copyright Office.

Quest contends that in December of 2002, Directv signed a software license agreement for the Foglight Server, Foglight Base, and Foglight Siebel software. On April 29, 2005, the parties allegedly executed an agreement for additional licenses for the software products. In 2006, the parties’ representatives met to convert the licenses from server-based Windows NT to CPU-based licenses that could be used on any operating system, including UNIX. Before making the conversion, however, Quest sought to confirm that DIRECTV was in compliance with the license agreement.

In February of 2008, Quest received a statement of work from DIRECTV that allegedly showed significant over-deployment of the Foglight products. According to Quest’s calculations, DIRECTV owes $2,947,450 in licensing fees for the alleged over-deployment of the software. Over the next several months, the parties met to discuss the alleged over-deployment and additional reports were produced by DIRECTV. One of those reports allegedly showed that DIRECTV had been using the Foglight products on non-Windows NT operating systems in further breach of the license agreement. As a result, the conversion process did not take place.

copyright-attorney-motion-picture-waiting-no-more-jacoby.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Jacoby Entertainment, Ltd. sued Netflix, Inc. and Tango Entertainment, Inc. over releas and distribution of “I Am Waiting No More” motion picture. Plaintiff is owned by Joseph Jacoby, a motion picture director-writer-producer. In 1971, he completed the screenplay for the motion picture “Hurry Up, Or I’ll be 30,” which was fortunately and correctly registered with the Copyright Office – and not the WGA. Cinematic production was completed soon thereafter and the movie was released in theatres in 1973.

Plaintiff alleges that Netflix has been renting unauthorized copies of the motion picture under the changed name of “I Am Waiting No More.” The copies distributed by Defendants are allegedly of poor quality because they are derived from a physically worn print of “Hurry Up, Or I’ll be 30.” Plaintiff contends that Defendants have also altered the picture’s opening main title and removed the copyright notice. Further, the DVD jacket has also been changed by substituting a picture of Danny DeVito in his 50’s in place of the original picture when he was in his 20’s. The case is Jacoby Entertainment, Ltd. v. Netflix, Inc. et al., CV09-7557 PA (C.D. Cal. 2009).

copyright-attorney-copyright-law-chinese-software-cybersitter.pngLos Angeles, CA – Cybersitter, LLC filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against CBS Interactive, Inc. accusing it of software piracy, “wherein two Chinese companies, backed by the Chinese government, stole approximately 3,000 lines of code from [Cybersitter’s] software program, and disseminated it to tens of millions of end users in China and elsewhere with the willing participation of Internet sites such as [CBS’s] ZDNet China. CBS participated in this Chinese government-led initiative to proliferate the pirated program amongst the Chinese-speaking population by offering the program for free download on its website.”

CYBERsitter’s software is an Internet content filter program “designed to help parents protect their children from viewing inappropriate pornographic and violent content on the Web,” and was one of the first programs of its kind when introduced over 14 years ago. Plaintiff alleges that the Chinese government and software developers copied its code in their infringing filtering program known as “Green Dam Youth Escort.” The complaint contends that “unlike Cybersitter, the Green Dam program was found to contain filters to block political and religious content expressing views that differed from those of the Chinese government. The program was also found to have serious security vulnerabilities that would allow third parties to monitor or take control of the computers on which it was installed.”

Plaintiff alleges infringement under U.S. copyright laws, in addition to copyright infringement under the copyright laws of the People’s Republic of China: “The [PRC] is a signatory to the Berne Convention and has adopted laws that comply with the minimum standards set by the Berne Convention. Accordingly, because Plaintiff’s Copyrighted Works are foreign works under the Chinese copyright law, those works are entitled to full protection of the Chinese copyright laws from the moment they are created without and need for registration in China (or elsewhere).” Plaintiff alleges that its estimated damages are no less than $1.2 Million. The case is CYBERsitter, LLC v. CBS Interactive, Inc., CV09-7245 AHM (C.D. Cal. 2009).

copyright-attorney-movie-script-buggs-dreamworks.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Screenwriter Yolanda Buggs sued Dreamworks and Paramount Pictures for copyright infringement over the release of the animated feature “Flushed Away.” Buggs was enrolled in the American Film Institute’s screenwriting program in 1999 when she met Chris Kuser, a fellow student who was also an intern at Dreamworks. During her time at AFI, Buggs developed an idea for an animated picture and wrote a screenplay, which she entitled “Critter Island,” about a roach that is flushed down the toilet in N.Y. and must navigate the sewers to get back to the high society home in which he lived. Buggs, like all screenwriters should, registered two versions of her screenplay with the U.S. Copyright Office – and fortunately not the WGA. “Aware of Mr. Kuser’s employment at Defendant Dreamworks and in light of his encouraging support for her idea, Ms. Buggs gave Mr. Kuser a copy of each version of Critter Island to read and comment on,” according to the complaint.

After graduation from AFI, Buggs alleges that she contacted Kuser to set up a meeting for presenting Critter Island at Dreamworks, but instead of his past enthusiasm, Kuser discouraged her attempts and told her to hire an attorney to present the script. In 2003, Plaintiff alleges that she made an animated short film and sent a DVD to Kuser in a further attempt to garner interest, but she heard nothing.

Then in the fall of 2006, she saw a trailer for Flushed Away, a movie about a high society rodent who gets flushed down the toilet into the sewers of London and has to find his way home. The film credits Kuser as “Creative Executive,” which means that the “original concept” for the movie originated with him. Buggs alleges, however, that Kuser “stole that ‘original concept’ for the project from the Plaintiff.” Plaintiff alleges that Flushed Away bears substantial similarity to Critter Island, including the plot, characterization, theme, mood, sequence of events, and setting. The animated feature allegedly grossed in excess of $160 million in theatrical and video distribution, excluding video games, spin-off DVDs and other works based on Flushed Away. The case is Yolanda Buggs v. Dreamworks, Inc. et al., CV09-7070 SJO (C.D. Cal. 2009).

copyright-attorney-universal-nbc-temporary-restraining-order.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Screenwriters Greg D. Crowder and Tony Freitas sued (complaint available here) NBC Universal and sought a temporary restraining order against the release of the movie “Love Happens,” starring Jennifer Aniston. Since the movie was released last weekend, you can probably guess that Plaintiffs were unsuccessful. Plaintiffs alleged that in 2006 a copy of their screenplay “Truth Tells No Lies” was given to Scott Bernstein, the Vice President of Production for Universal Pictures. Bernstein met with Plaintiff Crowder and allegedly stated that the screenplay was well written but “it was a little dark in tone, and that, if it were rewritten to be a romantic drama or a romantic comedy with a budget in the range of $25-$40 Million, Universal would be interested in producing the film.” On August 2, 2009, Plaintiff Crowder was accused of stealing the “Love Happens” project when he contacted another production company to review the “Truth” screenplay. On August 20, 2009 Plaintiffs registered their screenplay with the U.S. Copyright Office, but waited until a few days before the movie’s release date before moving ex-parte for a temporary restraining order.

Defendants’ opposition to the ex-parte application (copy available here) summed up the eleventh hour filing as follows: “In what can only be described as classic sandbagging, plaintiffs opportunistically waited until the very last moment the day that Love Happens had its premiere, and only three days before its scheduled release in some 1,900 theaters to ambush Universal with a massive set of moving papers, replete with expert declarations and hundreds of pages of exhibits. The gamesmanship evident in this TRO Application filed months after defendant NBC Universal first began advertising the film, and more than six weeks after plaintiffs admit they became aware of facts they cite as the basis for their claim is reason enough for its denial.” Defendants presented evidence of independent creation of the script by two other authors in 2006 that did not have access to the Plaintiffs’ script or have any contact with Bernstein.

The Court’s order (copy available here) sided with the NBC Universal defendants and found that the defendants’ evidence “cast serious doubt on Plaintiffs’ ability to succeed on the merits. . . Indeed, upon careful examination of the competing screenplays at issue, it appears that the two are not at all similar, let alone substantially or strikingly similar. . . Furthermore, while Plaintiffs have based their application for temporary restraining order solely on their copyright claim, their remaining claims appear to similarly lack merit.” After the Court’s candid opinion of the Plaintiffs’ case, the Plaintiffs – not surprisingly – immediately dismissed their complaint before Defendants could file an answer. The case was Crowder v. NBC Universal, Inc. et al., CV09-6681 ODW (C.D. Cal. 2009).

PRACTICE NOTE: It would have been interesting to see how the Court would have ruled on a motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s trade dress claim. Unfortunately, it was not part of Defendant’s motion. (Read BNA article regarding the viability of website trade dress claims).

Los Angeles, CA – Legaljiffy.com sued rival website based legal document preparation company Legalcpu.com, Inc. for copyright infringement, trade dress infringement, and state unfair competition (details blogged here). Defendant moved to dismiss the copyright infringement claim and the § 17200 unfair competition claim (“UCL”) because Plaintiff did not have a copyright registration and had failed to plead an injury in fact. Further, Defendant moved to strike Plaintiff’s demand for statutory damages and attorneys’ fees under the copyright act (17 U.S.C. § 412). Order available here.

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