Articles Posted in Copyright Litigation

Los Angeles, CA – The late Evel Knievel was a motorcycle daredevil whose crashes made him more famous than his successful jumps. And now, less than two years after his death, lawsuits continue regarding ownership of the copyrights in his pictures and film clips and infringement thereof. In 2005, Gary Schreiber sued Knievel in Nevada District Court for a declaration of validity of a 1982 written transfer of copyrights to pictures and films made by Knievel (story about the suit is here). While the Nevada lawsuit is still pending, Schreiber has now filed a copyright infringement suit, in the Central District Of California (Los Angeles Division), against American Broadcasting Company, ABC Television Network, Inc. and ESPN, Inc.

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Plaintiff alleges that when Evel was in need to capital to resurrect interest in his career, Plaintiff purchased the rights to the film and the films themselves in 1982 via written agreement executed by Knievel. Plaintiff then produced two compilation films entitled “Evel Knievel’s Specacular Jumps” and “The Last of the Gladiators.” Schreiber alleges that at some time, Knievel once again sold or licensed the same rights – previously granted to Schreiber – to Defendants. Schreiber alleges that Defendant ABC used the copyrighted work in “David Blaine’s Drowned Alive” television show and Defendant ESPN used the copyrighted work during the “Impossible Jump by Mike Metzger” television show. The Defendants are accused of intentional and willful infringement because Defendants’ parent, The Walt Disney Company, has previously paid Schreiber to use the copyrighted Evel Knievel works. The case is Raymond Gary Schreiber v. American Broadcasting Company et al., CV09-03205 AHM (C.D. Cal. 2009).

copyright-lawyer-los-angeles-dress-modcloth-bizz-harkham.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Harkham Industries, Inc. filed a copyright infringement lawsuit, in the Central District Of California (Los Angeles Division), against Bizz, Inc. and Modcloth, Inc. Harkham designs and manufactures women’s apparel and its art department creates prints and designs which are applied to fabrics. In April of 2006, Plaintiff allegedly created an original work of art which it titled the “Shadow Fern” design. Plaintiff immediately registered its design with the US Copyright Office. Plaintiff applied the design to two dresses and tops, which are sold at high end retailers for approximately $200.00 a piece.

In March of 2009, Plaintiff discovered that Modcloth was selling an allegedly infringing garment under the name “After the Rain Dress” pictured herein. Plaintiff’s lawyer sent a cease and desist letter to Modcloth and was informed that the source of the garment was Bizz, dba Ark & Co. Plaintiff’s lawyer sent two letters to Bizz, but allegedly received no response. Thus, Plaintiff filed suit and now seeks either actual or statutory damages under 17 U.S.C. § 504, in addition to its costs of the lawsuit and reasonable attorneys’ fees pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505. The case is Harkham Industries, Inc. v. Bizz, Inc. et al., CV09-02970 VBF (C.D. Cal. 2009).

Los Angeles, CA – Skycam manufactures the Emmy award winning aerial camera system that is used to obtain above the action camera shots at sporting events such as the Super Bowl®. Skycam filed suit against Patrick Bennett and Actioncam, LLC for trademark and copyright infringement and trade secret misappropriation.

trademark-attorney-copyright-trade-secret-skycam.jpgPlaintiff alleges it hired Bennett as its chief engineer and provided him with engineering and design documents to work on the next generation of aerial cameras. Although Bennett developed new stabilization algorithms and hardware he was testing, Skycam states that it has not yet publically disclosed or the displayed the innovations. Skycam also alleges that in his position as chief engineer, Bennett was provided access to Skycam’s customer and vendor lists.

In 2006, Bennett and Skycam entered into a Separation Agreement and Release when his employment with Skycam ended, which agreement included a provision for maintaining the confidentiality of all proprietary information. Skycam alleges that “under Bennett’s guidance and with full knowledge of Bennett’s obligation to keep information learned during his prior employment with Skycam confidential, Actioncam utilized the confidential information provided by Bennet to develop” a competing aerial camera system which is marketed to Skycam’s customers. Defendants allegedly posted Skycam’s copyrighted works on their website and used Skycam’s trademark without authorization. The case is Skycam, LLC v. Actioncam, LLC, CV09-02409 PA (C.D. Cal. 2009).

Los Angeles, CA – Legaljiffy.com sued rival website based legal document preparation company Legalcpu.com, Inc. for copyright infringement, trade dress infringement, and state unfair competition. Legaljiffy’s website has provided self-help legal documents since 2008 and is attorney-owned and operated. Defendant allegedly began its website in December of 2005, but has recently changed the look and feel of its website by copying “Legaljiffy’s website, both in look, feel and by content.” Defendant is alleged to have modified its website after Plaintiff declined to enter into a partnership, which partnership offer was intended to add an attorney to Defendant’s ownership group.

PRACTICE NOTE: It would have been interesting to see how the Court would have ruled on a motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s trade dress claim. Unfortunately, it was not part of Defendant’s motion. (Read BNA article regarding the viability of website trade dress claims).

PLAINTIFF’S WEBSITE FRONT PAGE:

christian-audigier-clothing-designer-lawsuit.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Clothing designer Christian Audigier was sued by Bryan Callan for unfair competition under Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a) and breach of their licensing agreement (details blogged here). Audigier answered the complaint and counterclaimed (copy available here) alleging he entered into an agreement to purchase Callan’s original artworks and copyright thereto for use on Audigier’s eponymous product line. Audigier alleges that Callan breached the agreement by failing to provide a minimum of ten original pieces of artwork each and every month. In addition, Audigier claims that despite the transfer of ownership of the copyrights to Audigier, Callan requested that Audigier loan him some of the artwork to show in Callan’s gallery. By failing to return the artwork, it’s alleged that Callan intended to convert the artwork to his own possession and use under the guise of “borrowing” the same. Audigier seeks a declaration of copyright ownership because Callan allegedly applied for federal copyright registration wherein Callan falsely represented that he is the owner copyrights despite assigning the rights to Audigier. The case is Bryan Callan v. Christian Audigier, Inc. et al., CV 08-08072 GW (C.D. Cal. 2008).

UPDATE 1/10/2010: Court rules that Upper Deck counterfeited Yu Gi Oh! cards. Details here.

Los Angeles, CA – In October of 2008, Konami sued Vintage Sports Cards, Inc. in the Central District of California for sales of allegedly counterfeit Yu-Gi-Oh! trading cards (details blogged here). The Court entered a permanent injunction against Vintage and, after taking expedited discovery, Konami discovered that Upper Deck – Konami’s exclusive distributor – was the alleged source of the infringing cards distributed by Vintage.

Upper Deck allegedly was the source of “at least 531,240 counterfeit Rare Cards” provided to Vintage. And in October of 2008, Konami’s attorneys discussed Upper Deck’s role in the distribution of allegedly infringing cards with Upper Deck’s lawyers. During counsels’ communications, Upper Deck’s lawyers allegedly threatened Konami with “mutual assured destruction” through litigation.

los-angeles-copyright-lawyer-movie-the-listening.jpgLos Angeles, CA – A copyright infringement and breach of contract lawsuit was filed at the Federal District Court in Los Angelesover the film “The Listening.” Echo Film, an Italian movie making company, produced the English-language feature motion picture which is about classified global audio surveillance of private citizens. The film was allegedly well received at film festivals and was believed to be an Oscar® contender.

In September of 2006, Defendant DigiWorld contracted to purchase certain rights in The Listening for $3 million. After the film was not selected for the Oscar® list, however, DigiWorld allegedly defaulted on its agreement and did not pay the $3 million nor did it return the film. Instead, Plaintiff alleges, Digiworld and its co-defendants distributed the film in the U.S. and internationally. Also, the complaint continues, Defendants “made unauthorized edits to the film and falsely listed Armas and Reynolds as producers of the film.” The case is titled Echo film S.r.l. v. DigiWorld Studios, Inc. et al., CV09-01455 JFW (C.D. Cal. 2009).

PRACTICE NOTE: I wonder if Rob Spence — a filmmaker who wants to embed a camera in his eye — saw the movie:

Los Angeles, CA – Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony’s lawyers filed suit at the Federal District Court in Los Angeles against high-end baby carriage maker Silver Cross. The complaint alleges that Silver Cross “knowingly and intentionally misappropriated and used the names, images, likenesses and photographs of Lopez and Anthony to market and sell Defendants’ line of high-end baby carriages throughout the world.” The offending picture – which can still be obtained from Defendants’ website and is reproduced herein – was allegedly shown on Defendants’ website and other marketing and promotional materials.

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In addition to the right of publicity claim, Jennifer Lopez makes a Lanham Act § 43(a) trademark infringement claim because she uses “J-Lo” and “Jennifer Lopez” as trademarks on a variety of goods. And she alleges that Defendants’ use of her name to promote their products is likely to cause confusion as to the source or sponsorship of Defendants’ goods. Also, Nuyorican – the picture’s copyright holder – is named as an additional plaintiff and asserts a copyright infringement claim for unauthorized use of the subject picture. Plaintiffs are demanding at least $5,000,000 in damages for each of their six causes of action. The case is titled Jennifer Lopez, et al. v. Silver Cross (UK) Ltd. et al., CV 09-01345 AHM (C.D. Cal. 2009).

copyright-lawyer-phonics-leapfrog.jpgLos Angeles, CA – Fun With Phonics, Inc. filed a copyright infringement lawsuit at the Federal District Court in Los Angeles over alleged infringing sales of phonetic language teaching tools by Leapfrog. Plaintiff’s predecessor, William O’Connor, created materials to aid in learning to read English by phonetic methods of instruction, including anthropomorphizing letters of the alphabet so that each letter would assume a character and engage in activities that children would associate with the letter. “For example, Mr. O’Connor drew the letter ‘I’ with sticky green liquid dripping from it and gave it the character of ‘Icky I.’ This characterization helped students remember that the letter ‘I’ makes the short vowel sound with which the word ‘icky’ begins.” These characters were used and sold in various media, including flash cards, audiotapes, and CD-Roms. Plaintiff then acquired the rights from Mr. O’Connor and filed copyright applications with the U.S. Copyright Office.

Leapfrog allegedly began marketing phonetic instructional materials infringing upon Plaintiff’s copyrighted materials in 2003. “Leapfrog’s materials presented anthropomorphized letters with visual representations giving each letter a character connected with the phonetic sounds associated with that letter.” Leapfrog is accused of copying the “Icky I” character from Plaintiff’s work, down to the sickly green liquid dripping from the letter. Plaintiff states that its damages cannot yet be determined and may elect between the profits generated by the Leapfrog or statutory damages under 17 U.S.C. § 504. Plaintiff also requests that the damages be enhanced because the Defendant’s alleged infringement is willful and intentional. Plaintiff also requests that their attorneys’ fees and other costs in connection with the prosecution of its claims be paid by defendant pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 505. The case is titled Fun With Phonics, LLC v. Leapfrog, Inc., CV09-0916 CT (C.D. Cal. 2009).

Los Angeles, CA – Trademark and copyright infringement and Lanham Act § 43(a) unfair competition lawsuit was filed at the Federal District Court in Los Angeles by Perfect Pushup, LLC’s attorneys. Plaintiff sells its “Perfect Pushup” product through infomercials and direct response, where the conception of a swiveling pushup exercise device is attributed to a former platoon commander of the United States Navy SEALs. Plaintiff has registered its “Perfect Pushup” trademark with the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office. In addition, Plaintiff has registered its works with the U.S. Copyright Office, which works include its advertising photos, box designs and workout poster. Plaintiff also owns the www.perfectpushup.com domain name and website.

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The Plaintiff alleges that it purchased defendants’ products and upon closer examination “found it to contain counterfeit merchandise. The product appeared to be almost identical to Plaintiff’s Perfect Pushup product, and included a direct counterfeit Perfect Pushup workout poster and workout DVD.” Defendants had allegedly brazenly established a website at www.perfectpushups.com (with an extra “s”) to sell the infringing product. The case is titled Perfect Pushup, LLC v. Suzette White, CV 09-0243 CW (C.D. Cal. 2008).